Q31. Which famous temple is believed to have given Chandigarh its name?
a) Mansa Devi Temple
b) Chandi Mandir
c) Nada Sahib Gurudwara
d) Mata Mansa Devi Complex
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Correct Answer: b) Chandi Mandir
Explanation: Chandigarh is believed to have derived its name from the Chandi Mandir, a temple dedicated to Goddess Chandi. The temple, located in the nearby town of Panchkula, is an important religious site and adds to the cultural heritage of the region.
Q32. What is the name of the famous garden in Chandigarh known for its musical fountain?
a) Rose Garden
b) Rock Garden
c) Terrace Garden
d) Garden of Silence
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Correct Answer: c) Terrace Garden
Explanation: The Terrace Garden, also referred to as the Garden of Fragrance, is a prominent attraction in Chandigarh, located in Sector 33. Spanning over 10 acres, it features a beautifully designed terraced layout adorned with a variety of aromatic plants and seasonal flowers. The garden is particularly renowned for its musical fountain, which performs nightly, synchronizing water displays with Bollywood music, creating a vibrant and enchanting atmosphere for visitors.
Q33. Which annual event is hosted at the Terraced Garden in Chandigarh?
a) Rose Festival
b) Chrysanthemum Show
c) Mango Festival
d) Tulip Festival
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Correct Answer: b) Chrysanthemum Show
Explanation: The Chrysanthemum Show, also known as the Chandigarh Flower Festival, is an annual event held at the Terraced Garden in December. It showcases a wide variety of chrysanthemums and attracts gardening enthusiasts and tourists alike.
Q34. What is the main attraction of the Musical Fountain in Chandigarh?
a) Waterfall
b) Light and sound show
c) Botanical garden
d) Aquarium
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Correct Answer: b) Light and sound show
Explanation: The main attraction of the Musical Fountain in Chandigarh is the light and sound show. The fountain features water jets that dance to the rhythm of music, creating a mesmerizing visual experience for visitors.
Q35. In which sector is the Musical Fountain in Chandigarh located?
a) Sector 17
b) Sector 22
c) Sector 33
d) Sector 42
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Correct Answer: a) Sector 17
Explanation: The Musical Fountain is located in Sector 17, Chandigarh. It is a popular recreational spot where visitors can enjoy the evening light and sound show.
Q36. What is the best time to visit the Musical Fountain in Chandigarh?
a) Morning
b) Afternoon
c) Evening
d) Night
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Correct Answer: c) Evening
Explanation: The best time to visit the Musical Fountain in Chandigarh is in the evening when the light and sound show takes place. The show timings are 6:30 pm, 7:30 pm, and 8:30 pm.
Q37. Which famous architect designed the Capitol Complex in Chandigarh?
a) Edwin Lutyens
b) Le Corbusier
c) Frank Lloyd Wright
d) Louis Kahn
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Correct Answer: b) Le Corbusier
Explanation: The Capitol Complex in Chandigarh was designed by the renowned Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier. It includes the High Court, Secretariat, and Assembly buildings and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q38. What is the primary function of the Capitol Complex in Chandigarh?
a) Residential area
b) Commercial hub
c) Government administration
d) Educational institution
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Correct Answer: c) Government administration
Explanation: The Capitol Complex in Chandigarh serves as the center for government administration. It houses important government buildings such as the High Court, Secretariat, and Assembly.
Q39. Which sector in Chandigarh is known for its shopping and commercial activities?
a) Sector 17
b) Sector 22
c) Sector 33
d) Sector 42
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Correct Answer: a) Sector 17
Explanation: Sector 17 is known as the commercial and shopping hub of Chandigarh. It features numerous shops, restaurants, and entertainment options, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
Q40. What is the significance of the Open Hand Monument in Chandigarh?
a) Symbol of peace and reconciliation
b) Memorial for war heroes
c) Tribute to Indian independence
d) Celebration of cultural diversity
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Correct Answer: a) Symbol of peace and reconciliation
Explanation: The Open Hand Monument in Chandigarh, designed by Le Corbusier, symbolizes peace and reconciliation. It represents the city’s openness to give and receive and is an iconic symbol of Chandigarh’s modernist architecture.