Q21. Which famous museum in Chandigarh houses a collection of Gandhara sculptures?
a) National Museum
b) Government Museum and Art Gallery
c) Chandigarh Architecture Museum
d) Le Corbusier Centre
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Correct Answer: b) Government Museum and Art Gallery
Explanation: The Government Museum and Art Gallery in Chandigarh houses a rich collection of Gandhara sculptures, along with Pahari and Sikh paintings. This museum plays a crucial role in preserving and showcasing the cultural heritage of the region.
Q22. What is the name of Chandigarh’s international airport?
a) Indira Gandhi International Airport
b) Shaheed Bhagat Singh International Airport
c) Chandigarh International Airport
d) Mohali International Airport
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Correct Answer: b) Shaheed Bhagat Singh International Airport
Explanation: Chandigarh’s international airport is named Shaheed Bhagat Singh International Airport. It serves Chandigarh, Punjab, Haryana, and parts of Himachal Pradesh. The airport plays a crucial role in enhancing the city’s connectivity and boosting its economic growth.
Q23. Which famous sports stadium is located in Chandigarh?
a) Eden Gardens
b) Wankhede Stadium
c) Sector 16 Stadium
d) M. Chinnaswamy Stadium
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Correct Answer: c) Sector 16 Stadium
Explanation: The Sector 16 Stadium is a prominent sports venue in Chandigarh. It has hosted several international cricket matches and is the home ground of the Chandigarh cricket team. The stadium has played a significant role in promoting sports in the region.
Q24. What is the official language of Chandigarh?
a) Hindi
b) Punjabi
c) English
d) Hindi and Punjabi both
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Correct Answer: d) Hindi and Punjabi both
Explanation: Both Hindi and Punjabi are the official languages of Chandigarh. This reflects the city’s unique position as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana, and its diverse population. English is also widely used in official and business communications.
Q25. Which famous garden in Chandigarh is known for its collection of rare cacti?
a) Rock Garden
b) Japanese Garden
c) Cactus Garden
d) Botanical Garden
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Correct Answer: c) Cactus Garden
Explanation: The Cactus Garden, also known as the National Cactus and Succulent Botanical Garden and Research Centre, is located in Panchkula, part of Chandigarh’s tri-city area. It houses over 3,500 species of cacti and succulents, making it one of the largest collections in Asia.
Q26. What is the name of the artificial lake created in Chandigarh’s Sector 42?
a) Sukhna Lake
b) Dhanas Lake
c) Sector 42 Lake
d) Chandigarh Lake
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Correct Answer: b) Dhanas Lake
Explanation: Dhanas Lake is an artificial lake created in Chandigarh’s Sector 42. It was developed as part of the city’s water management and recreational facilities. The lake and its surrounding area serve as a popular spot for leisure activities and add to the city’s green spaces.
Q27. Which famous educational institution in Chandigarh is known for architecture studies?
a) IIT Chandigarh
b) Chandigarh College of Architecture
c) NID Chandigarh
d) NIFT Chandigarh
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Correct Answer: b) Chandigarh College of Architecture
Explanation: The Chandigarh College of Architecture, established in 1961, is a premier institution for architectural education in India. Its establishment was closely linked with the planning and construction of Chandigarh, and it continues to play a crucial role in architectural education and research.
Q28. What is the name of the famous open-air theatre in Chandigarh?
a) Tagore Theatre
b) Leisure Valley
c) Rose Garden Amphitheatre
d) Capitol Complex Theatre
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Correct Answer: a) Tagore Theatre
Explanation: Tagore Theatre is a famous open-air theatre in Chandigarh, named after the renowned poet Rabindranath Tagore. It hosts various cultural events, plays, and performances throughout the year, contributing significantly to the city’s vibrant cultural scene.
Q29. Which famous hill station is closest to Chandigarh?
a) Shimla
b) Manali
c) Mussoorie
d) Nainital
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Correct Answer: a) Shimla
Explanation: Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh, is the closest hill station to Chandigarh, located about 110 km away. This proximity makes Chandigarh a gateway to the Himalayas and contributes to its popularity as a base for tourists exploring the region.
Q30. What is the name of the famous valley that runs through Chandigarh?
a) Leisure Valley
b) Green Valley
c) Chandigarh Valley
d) Shivalik Valley
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Correct Answer: a) Leisure Valley
Explanation: Leisure Valley is a famous green belt that runs through Chandigarh. It’s a part of Le Corbusier’s original city plan, designed as a series of parks and green spaces that provide recreational areas for residents and contribute to the city’s ecological balance.