Q11. Which famous rose garden is located in Chandigarh?
a) Lodhi Garden
b) Zakir Hussain Rose Garden
c) Mughal Garden
d) Shalimar Garden
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Correct Answer: b) Zakir Hussain Rose Garden
Explanation: The Zakir Hussain Rose Garden, named after India’s third president, is Asia’s largest rose garden. Spread over 30 acres, it boasts over 1,600 species of roses and attracts thousands of visitors, especially during the annual Rose Festival.
Q12. What is the literacy rate of Chandigarh according to the 2011 census?
a) 76%
b) 82%
c) 86%
d) 90%
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Correct Answer: c) 86%
Explanation: Chandigarh boasts a high literacy rate of 86% according to the 2011 census. This reflects the city’s emphasis on education and the presence of numerous educational institutions, making it one of the most literate regions in India.
Q13. Which famous university is located in Chandigarh?
a) Delhi University
b) Panjab University
c) Banaras Hindu University
d) Aligarh Muslim University
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Correct Answer: b) Panjab University
Explanation: Panjab University, one of India’s oldest universities, is located in Chandigarh. Established in 1882, it has a rich academic heritage and has produced notable alumni in various fields. The university adds significantly to Chandigarh’s status as an educational hub.
Q14. What is the average annual rainfall in Chandigarh?
a) 500 mm
b) 700 mm
c) 1100 mm
d) 1500 mm
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Correct Answer: c) 1100 mm
Explanation: Chandigarh receives an average annual rainfall of about 1100 mm. Most of this rainfall occurs during the monsoon season from July to September. This moderate rainfall contributes to the city’s greenery and helps maintain its numerous parks and gardens.
Q15. Which famous medical institute is located in Chandigarh?
a) AIIMS
b) CMC Vellore
c) PGIMER
d) JIPMER
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Correct Answer: c) PGIMER
Explanation: The Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) is a prestigious medical institute located in Chandigarh. Established in 1962, it is known for its advanced medical research, high-quality healthcare services, and medical education programs.
Q16. What is the concept behind Chandigarh’s sector system?
a) Religious segregation
b) Economic segregation
c) Self-contained neighborhoods
d) Industrial zoning
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Correct Answer: c) Self-contained neighborhoods
Explanation: Chandigarh’s sector system was designed to create self-contained neighborhoods. Each sector, typically 800 x 1200 meters, was planned to function as a mini-city with its own shopping areas, schools, health centers, and places of worship, promoting community living and efficient urban management.
Q17. Which famous Capitol Complex in Chandigarh is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
a) Rashtrapati Bhavan
b) Le Corbusier’s Capitol Complex
c) India Gate
d) Gateway of India
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Correct Answer: b) Le Corbusier’s Capitol Complex
Explanation: Le Corbusier’s Capitol Complex in Chandigarh was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016. It comprises the High Court, Secretariat, and Assembly buildings, exemplifying Le Corbusier’s modernist architectural principles and representing a significant phase in 20th-century architecture.
Q18. What is the elevation of Chandigarh above sea level?
a) 200-250 meters
b) 300-350 meters
c) 400-450 meters
d) 500-550 meters
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Correct Answer: b) 300-350 meters
Explanation: Chandigarh is situated at an elevation of approximately 300-350 meters above sea level. This elevation contributes to its pleasant climate and provides a scenic backdrop of the Shivalik Hills, enhancing the city’s aesthetic appeal.
Q19. Which famous garden in Chandigarh is known for its bougainvillea flowers?
a) Rose Garden
b) Terrace Garden
c) Bougainvillea Garden
d) Botanical Garden
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Correct Answer: c) Bougainvillea Garden
Explanation: The Bougainvillea Garden in Chandigarh is famous for its vibrant display of bougainvillea flowers. Spread over 20 acres, it features over 65 varieties of bougainvillea and is a popular spot for nature lovers and photographers, especially during the flowering season.
Q20. What is the sex ratio of Chandigarh according to the 2011 census?
a) 818 females per 1000 males
b) 880 females per 1000 males
c) 926 females per 1000 males
d) 1000 females per 1000 males
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Correct Answer: a) 818 females per 1000 males
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, Chandigarh’s sex ratio was 818 females per 1000 males. This figure is lower than the national average and has been a concern for policymakers, leading to various initiatives to address gender imbalance in the union territory.