Q11. What is the literacy rate of Assam according to the 2011 census?
a) 62.19%
b) 67.85%
c) 72.19%
d) 78.81%
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) 72.19%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, the total literacy rate of Assam is 72.19%. This figure represents a significant improvement in the state’s education sector. The male literacy rate is higher at 77.85%, while the female literacy rate is 66.27%. These statistics highlight the ongoing efforts to improve education in the state.
Q12. Which of the following rivers forms a part of Assam’s southern border?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Barak
c) Kopili
d) Dhansiri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Barak
Explanation: The Barak River forms a part of Assam’s southern border. It flows through the Barak Valley in southern Assam before entering Bangladesh. The river is crucial for agriculture and transportation in the region. Unlike the Brahmaputra, which flows through northern Assam, the Barak is significant in the state’s southern part.
Q13. What is the name of the traditional Assamese New Year festival?
a) Bihu
b) Rongali
c) Bohag
d) Magh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Bohag
Explanation: The traditional Assamese New Year festival is called Bohag Bihu or Rongali Bihu. It marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year, usually falling in mid-April. This vibrant festival celebrates the spring season, agricultural cycle, and Assamese culture with traditional music, dance, and feasts.
Q14. Which mountain range forms the northern border of Assam?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Himalayas
d) Patkai Range
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Himalayas
Explanation: The Himalayas form the northern border of Assam. Specifically, the eastern part of the Himalayas, including the foothills and ranges in Arunachal Pradesh, borders Assam to the north. This geographical feature contributes to the state’s diverse topography and influences its climate and biodiversity.
Q15. What is the name of the largest river island in Assam?
a) Umananda
b) Majuli
c) Peacock Island
d) Dibru Saikhowa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Majuli
Explanation: Majuli is the largest river island in Assam and was once recognized as the world’s largest river island. Located in the Brahmaputra River, Majuli is known for its unique ecosystem, Vaishnavite monasteries (satras), and distinct culture. The island faces challenges due to erosion but remains a significant cultural and ecological site.
Q16. Which of the following is the state tree of Assam?
a) Sal
b) Teak
c) Hollong
d) Bamboo
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Hollong
Explanation: The Hollong tree (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) is recognized as the state tree of Assam. It is a large evergreen tree native to the region and is valued for its timber. The Hollong is an important part of Assam’s forest ecosystem and represents the state’s rich biodiversity.
Q17. What is the name of the oldest oil refinery in Assam?
a) Numaligarh Refinery
b) Bongaigaon Refinery
c) Guwahati Refinery
d) Digboi Refinery
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Digboi Refinery
Explanation: The Digboi Refinery, established in 1901, is the oldest oil refinery in Assam and one of the oldest in the world. It is often referred to as the “Oil City of Assam.” The refinery played a crucial role in the development of the petroleum industry in India and continues to be an important part of Assam’s economy.
Q18. Which famous Assamese singer was known as the “Bard of Brahmaputra”?
a) Zubeen Garg
b) Bhupen Hazarika
c) Angaraag Mahanta
d) Papon
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Bhupen Hazarika
Explanation: Dr. Bhupen Hazarika, often referred to as the “Bard of Brahmaputra,” was a renowned Assamese singer, lyricist, and filmmaker. His songs, which often focused on themes of humanism and unity, transcended linguistic and cultural boundaries. Hazarika’s contributions to Assamese and Indian music are widely celebrated.
Q19. What is the name of the largest tea research center in Assam?
a) Tocklai Tea Research Institute
b) Assam Agricultural University
c) Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati
d) North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Tocklai Tea Research Institute
Explanation: The Tocklai Tea Research Institute, located in Jorhat, is the largest and oldest tea research center in Assam. Established in 1911, it plays a crucial role in tea research, development, and innovation. The institute’s work has significantly contributed to Assam’s reputation as a major tea-producing region.
Q20. Which of the following tribes is NOT native to Assam?
a) Bodo
b) Mising
c) Karbi
d) Naga
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Naga
Explanation: While the Naga tribe is native to Northeast India, it is primarily associated with the state of Nagaland, not Assam. The Bodo, Mising, and Karbi are among the many indigenous tribes of Assam. These tribes contribute to the rich cultural diversity of the state, each with its unique traditions, languages, and customs.