Q41. Which Asian country was formerly known as Ceylon?
a) Bangladesh
b) India
c) Sri Lanka
d) Myanmar
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Correct Answer: c) Sri Lanka
Explanation: Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon before changing its name in 1972. The name Ceylon was used during the time it was a British colony.
Q42. The novel “Norwegian Wood” was written by which Japanese author?
a) Kenzaburo Oe
b) Haruki Murakami
c) Yukio Mishima
d) Kazuo Ishiguro
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Correct Answer: b) Haruki Murakami
Explanation: “Norwegian Wood” is a novel by Japanese author Haruki Murakami. The novel is a nostalgic story of loss and burgeoning sexuality set in Tokyo during the late 1960s.
Q43. Which Asian country is known as the ‘Pearl of the Orient Seas’?
a) Philippines
b) Malaysia
c) Indonesia
d) Thailand
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Correct Answer: a) Philippines
Explanation: The Philippines is often referred to as the ‘Pearl of the Orient Seas’ due to its natural beauty and strategic location in Southeast Asia.
Q44. The currency ‘Baht’ is used in which country?
a) Cambodia
b) Thailand
c) Vietnam
d) Laos
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Correct Answer: b) Thailand
Explanation: The Baht is the official currency of Thailand. It is divided into 100 satang and is often represented by the symbol.
Q45. Which Asian country is the largest producer of silk?
a) China
b) India
c) Uzbekistan
d) Thailand
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Correct Answer: a) China
Explanation: China is the largest producer of silk in the world, a tradition that dates back thousands of years. The country is renowned for its high-quality silk and silk products.
Q46. The ancient city of Babylon was located in which modern-day country?
a) Iran
b) Iraq
c) Syria
d) Turkey
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Correct Answer: b) Iraq
Explanation: The ancient city of Babylon is located in modern-day Iraq. It was once a key kingdom in ancient Mesopotamia from the 18th to 6th centuries BC.
Q47. Which Asian country’s national animal is the elephant?
a) India
b) Thailand
c) Sri Lanka
d) Myanmar
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Correct Answer: b) Thailand
Explanation: The elephant, particularly the Thai elephant, is the national animal of Thailand. Elephants have played a significant role in Thai culture, history, and royal ceremonies.
Q48. The traditional sport ‘Sepaktakraw’ is popular in which Asian country?
a) Malaysia
b) Indonesia
c) Thailand
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Sepaktakraw, also known as kick volleyball, is a sport native to Southeast Asia and is especially popular in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand.
Q49. The ‘Ring of Fire’ is associated with high volcanic and seismic activity and affects which Asian country?
a) Philippines
b) Japan
c) Indonesia
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The ‘Ring of Fire’ is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. It significantly affects countries like the Philippines, Japan, and Indonesia.
Q50. Which Asian country is known for the historical region of Angkor?
a) Vietnam
b) Cambodia
c) Laos
d) Thailand
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Correct Answer: b) Cambodia
Explanation: Cambodia is known for the historical region of Angkor, the site of the ancient Khmer Empire. Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world, is a symbol of Cambodia and a source of national pride.