Q31. Which of the following is the state bird of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
a) Andaman Serpent-eagle
b) Nicobar Pigeon
c) Andaman Woodpecker
d) White-bellied Sea Eagle
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Correct Answer: a) Andaman Serpent-eagle
Explanation: The Andaman Serpent-eagle (Spilornis elgini) is the state bird of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This bird of prey is endemic to the Andaman Islands and is known for its distinctive call and appearance.
Q32. Which of the following national parks is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
a) Kaziranga National Park
b) Sundarbans National Park
c) Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
d) Bandipur National Park
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Correct Answer: c) Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It was established in 1983 and is known for its rich marine biodiversity, including coral reefs, sea turtles, and various species of fish.
Q33. Which island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is known for its limestone caves?
a) Havelock Island
b) Baratang Island
c) Neil Island
d) Ross Island
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Correct Answer: b) Baratang Island
Explanation: Baratang Island is famous for its limestone caves, which are a major tourist attraction. These caves are formed by the gradual deposition of minerals over thousands of years and are accessible by boat and a short trek through the forest.
Q34. What is the primary occupation of the Nicobarese tribe?
a) Fishing
b) Agriculture
c) Handicrafts
d) Hunting
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Correct Answer: b) Agriculture
Explanation: The Nicobarese tribe primarily engages in agriculture. They cultivate crops such as coconut, areca nut, and various fruits. Fishing and animal husbandry are also important activities for their livelihood.
Q35. Which of the following statements about the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is correct?
a) They are located in the Arabian Sea
b) They are closer to Myanmar than to mainland India
c) They are known for their alpine forests
d) They have a desert climate
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Correct Answer: b) They are closer to Myanmar than to mainland India
Explanation: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal and are geographically closer to Myanmar than to mainland India. They have a tropical climate with dense forests and rich biodiversity.
Q36. Which of the following is a significant historical site in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
a) Cellular Jail
b) Gateway of India
c) Red Fort
d) Qutub Minar
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Correct Answer: a) Cellular Jail
Explanation: The Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani, is a significant historical site in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It was used by the British to imprison Indian freedom fighters and is now a national memorial.
Q37. Which of the following marine animals is a common sight in the waters around the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
a) Blue Whale
b) Great White Shark
c) Dugong
d) Emperor Penguin
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Correct Answer: c) Dugong
Explanation: The Dugong, also known as the sea cow, is a common sight in the waters around the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. These gentle marine mammals graze on sea grass and are an important part of the marine ecosystem.
Q38. Which of the following is the main airport in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
a) Veer Savarkar International Airport
b) Indira Gandhi International Airport
c) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
d) Kempegowda International Airport
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Correct Answer: a) Veer Savarkar International Airport
Explanation: Veer Savarkar International Airport, located in Port Blair, is the main airport serving the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It connects the islands to various cities in mainland India.
Q39. What is the primary language spoken by the indigenous tribes of the Andaman Islands?
a) Hindi
b) Bengali
c) Andamanese languages
d) Tamil
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Correct Answer: c) Andamanese languages
Explanation: The indigenous tribes of the Andaman Islands speak various Andamanese languages. These languages are unique to the region and are part of the broader linguistic heritage of the islands.
Q40. Which of the following is a major environmental concern for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
a) Deforestation
b) Air pollution
c) Desertification
d) Industrial waste
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Correct Answer: a) Deforestation
Explanation: Deforestation is a major environmental concern for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The islands’ rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems are threatened by illegal logging, land conversion, and other human activities.