Q11. Mount Kilimanjaro is located in which country?
a) Kenya
b) Ethiopia
c) Tanzania
d) Uganda
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Correct Answer: c) Tanzania
Explanation: Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, is located in Tanzania. It is a popular destination for climbers and tourists from around the globe.
Q12. Which country is Africa’s largest oil producer?
a) Algeria
b) Nigeria
c) Libya
d) Egypt
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Correct Answer: b) Nigeria
Explanation: Nigeria is the largest oil producer in Africa, with its economy significantly supported by its oil exports. The Niger Delta is particularly known for its vast oil resources.
Q13. The Great Zimbabwe is an ancient city located in which country?
a) Zambia
b) Zimbabwe
c) South Africa
d) Botswana
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Correct Answer: b) Zimbabwe
Explanation: The Great Zimbabwe is an ancient city in Zimbabwe, known for its large stone structures. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe during the country’s Late Iron Age.
Q14. Which African country was never colonized by a European power?
a) Liberia
b) Ethiopia
c) Congo
d) Sierra Leone
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Correct Answer: b) Ethiopia
Explanation: Ethiopia is one of the only two African countries that were never colonized by a European power. It maintained its independence throughout the Scramble for Africa, except for a brief Italian occupation during World War II.
Q15. The Sahel region does NOT include which of the following countries?
a) Senegal
b) Sudan
c) South Africa
d) Chad
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Correct Answer: c) South Africa
Explanation: The Sahel region is a bio-geographic zone of transition in Africa between the Sahara to the north and the Sudanian Savanna to the south. South Africa is located much further south of the Sahel zone.
Q16. What is the primary language spoken in Algeria?
a) Arabic
b) French
c) Berber
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: In Algeria, Arabic and Berber are official languages, while French is also widely used in media, education, and government.
Q17. Which African country is known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills”?
a) Rwanda
b) Uganda
c) Burundi
d) Kenya
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Correct Answer: a) Rwanda
Explanation: Rwanda is often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Hills” due to its lush and hilly landscape. This topography is a significant feature of the country and contributes to its natural beauty.
Q18. The CFA franc is used by how many countries in Africa?
a) 8
b) 12
c) 14
d) 16
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Correct Answer: c) 14
Explanation: The CFA franc is used by 14 African countries, which are mainly located in West and Central Africa. These countries are part of two monetary unions.
Q19. Which African country has the highest population?
a) Egypt
b) South Africa
c) Nigeria
d) Ethiopia
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Correct Answer: c) Nigeria
Explanation: Nigeria has the highest population in Africa, with over 200 million people. It is a diverse country with more than 250 ethnic groups.
Q20. The Atlas Mountains are located in which part of Africa?
a) Southern
b) Eastern
c) Northern
d) Western
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Correct Answer: c) Northern
Explanation: The Atlas Mountains stretch across the northwestern part of Africa through Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. They are a significant physical and cultural landmark in the region.