Q1. Which African country is the largest by area?
a) Nigeria
b) Algeria
c) South Africa
d) Egypt
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Correct Answer: b) Algeria
Explanation: Algeria is the largest country in Africa by area, covering approximately 2.38 million square kilometers. It is located in the northern part of the continent and is known for its vast Sahara desert region.
Q2. What is the capital city of Kenya?
a) Nairobi
b) Addis Ababa
c) Kampala
d) Dodoma
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Correct Answer: a) Nairobi
Explanation: Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya. It is a significant commercial hub in East Africa and is known for its landmarks like Nairobi National Park and the Karen Blixen Museum.
Q3. Which river is the longest in Africa?
a) Nile
b) Congo
c) Niger
d) Zambezi
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Correct Answer: a) Nile
Explanation: The Nile River is the longest river in Africa, stretching about 6,650 kilometers. It flows through eleven countries, including Egypt and Sudan, and is a crucial water source for agriculture and electricity generation.
Q4. Which African nation has the largest economy by GDP?
a) South Africa
b) Egypt
c) Nigeria
d) Algeria
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Correct Answer: c) Nigeria
Explanation: Nigeria has the largest economy in Africa, primarily due to its diverse economy that includes financial services, telecommunications, and oil production. It surpassed South Africa in terms of GDP in the last decade.
Q5. What is the dominant religion in North Africa?
a) Christianity
b) Islam
c) Hinduism
d) Buddhism
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Correct Answer: b) Islam
Explanation: Islam is the dominant religion in North Africa. Countries like Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco have large Muslim populations, with Islam playing a significant role in their culture and daily life.
Q6. Which African country was formerly known as Abyssinia?
a) Ethiopia
b) Nigeria
c) Egypt
d) Ghana
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Correct Answer: a) Ethiopia
Explanation: Ethiopia was historically known as Abyssinia. It is one of the oldest nations in the world with human habitation dating back to prehistoric times. It’s known for its rich history that includes the Kingdom of Aksum.
Q7. What is the official language of Mozambique?
a) English
b) Portuguese
c) French
d) Swahili
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Correct Answer: b) Portuguese
Explanation: Portuguese is the official language of Mozambique, reflecting its history as a Portuguese colony until 1975. It is used in government, business, and media.
Q8. Which African country is famous for its ancient pyramids?
a) Sudan
b) Egypt
c) Nigeria
d) Ethiopia
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Correct Answer: b) Egypt
Explanation: Egypt is renowned worldwide for its ancient pyramids, especially the Great Pyramids of Giza. These architectural marvels were constructed as tombs for pharaohs and are a significant part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
Q9. What currency is used in South Africa?
a) Rand
b) Naira
c) Euro
d) Shilling
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Correct Answer: a) Rand
Explanation: The currency used in South Africa is the Rand, denoted as ZAR. It is one of the most traded currencies from Africa.
Q10. Which African country’s national team is called “The Black Stars”?
a) Ghana
b) Kenya
c) Nigeria
d) South Africa
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Correct Answer: a) Ghana
Explanation: Ghana’s national football team is nicknamed “The Black Stars.” The name reflects the Black Star of Africa in the flag of Ghana, symbolizing African freedom.