Q31. When was the United Nations founded?
a) 1945
b) 1950
c) 1960
d) 1975
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Correct Answer: a) 1945
Explanation: The United Nations (UN) was founded on October 24, 1945, after the end of World War II. The UN was established to promote international cooperation, maintain peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, and achieve international cooperation in solving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems.
Q32. Where is the headquarters of the United Nations located?
a) Geneva, Switzerland
b) New York City, USA
c) Paris, France
d) London, UK
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Correct Answer: b) New York City, USA
Explanation: The headquarters of the United Nations is located in New York City, USA. The complex is situated on international territory and is a symbol of global cooperation and diplomacy. It serves as the main administrative center for UN operations and houses various UN agencies and bodies.
Q33. How many official languages does the United Nations have?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
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Correct Answer: d) 7
Explanation: The United Nations has six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. These languages are used in official documents, meetings, and communications within the UN system to ensure effective communication among member states and promote multilingualism.
Q34. How many main bodies does the United Nations have?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
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Correct Answer: b) 4
Explanation: The United Nations has four main bodies: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, and the Secretariat. Each body has specific functions and responsibilities in the UN system, working together to address global challenges and promote international cooperation.
Q35. Which UN body is responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
a) General Assembly
b) Security Council
c) Economic and Social Council
d) International Court of Justice
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Correct Answer: b) Security Council
Explanation: The Security Council is the UN body responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
Q36. What is the main function of the General Assembly?
a) To maintain international peace and security
b) To coordinate economic and social activities
c) To provide humanitarian assistance
d) To serve as a forum for member states to discuss and make decisions on global issues
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Correct Answer: d) To serve as a forum for member states to discuss and make decisions on global issues
Q37. Which UN body is responsible for coordinating international economic and social work?
a) General Assembly
b) Security Council
c) Economic and Social Council
d) International Monetary Fund
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Correct Answer: c) Economic and Social Council
Q38. What is the role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the United Nations?
a) To provide humanitarian assistance
b) To mediate conflicts between member states
c) To prosecute individuals for war crimes
d) To settle legal disputes between member states
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Correct Answer: d) To settle legal disputes between member states
Q39. What is the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) initiative within the United Nations?
a) A program to combat climate change
b) A framework for global cooperation on economic development
c) A set of 17 goals to achieve a more sustainable and equitable world by 2030
d) A plan to eradicate poverty worldwide
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Correct Answer: c) A set of 17 goals to achieve a more sustainable and equitable world by 2030
Q40. What is the main purpose of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
a) To provide long-term loans to member countries
b) To promote international monetary cooperation
c) To provide insurance to investors to invest in under-developed countries
d) To settle investment disputes
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Correct Answer: b) To promote international monetary cooperation
Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that aims to promote international monetary cooperation and exchange rate stability, facilitate the balanced growth of international trade, and provide resources to help member countries overcome economic difficulties. The IMF provides short-term financial assistance to member countries facing balance of payments problems, and it also provides technical assistance and policy advice to help countries manage their economies and promote economic growth.