Q21. What is the Commonwealth of Nations?
a) A political union of countries
b) A cultural and linguistic community of countries
c) An economic community of countries
d) A military alliance of countries
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Correct Answer: b) A cultural and linguistic community of countries
Explanation: The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 54 independent and equal sovereign states, most of which are former territories of the British Empire. The member countries of the Commonwealth share a common history, language, and culture, and they are committed to upholding democratic values and human rights.
Q22. When was the Commonwealth of Nations established?
a) 1926
b) 1931
c) 1945
d) 1949
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Correct Answer: d) 1949
Explanation: The Commonwealth of Nations was established in 1949, when the London Declaration was signed by the member countries of the British Commonwealth. The London Declaration affirmed the principles of equality, sovereignty, and non-interference in the internal affairs of member countries, and it recognized the right of member countries to be independent and to govern themselves.
Q23. Who is the current Head of the Commonwealth?
a) Queen Elizabeth II
b) Prince Charles
c) Prime Minister of Canada
d) President of South Africa
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Correct Answer: a) Queen Elizabeth II
Q24. How many member countries does the Commonwealth of Nations have?
a) 54
b) 52
c) 56
d) 58
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Correct Answer: a) 54
Explanation: The Commonwealth of Nations has 54 member countries, which are located in Africa, Asia, the Americas, Europe, and the Pacific. The member countries of the Commonwealth are diverse in terms of their size, population, and level of development, but they share a common history, language, and culture.
Q25. What is the role of the Commonwealth Secretariat?
a) To promote economic development
b) To promote human rights
c) To promote democracy and good governance
d) To promote cultural exchange
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Correct Answer: c) To promote democracy and good governance
Q26. What is the Commonwealth Games?
a) A sporting event for member countries of the Commonwealth
b) A cultural festival for member countries of the Commonwealth
c) A political conference for member countries of the Commonwealth
d) A trade fair for member countries of the Commonwealth
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Correct Answer: a) A sporting event for member countries of the Commonwealth
Q27. What is the Commonwealth Foundation?
a) A cultural organization that promotes the arts and literature of the Commonwealth
b) A development organization that supports sustainable development in the Commonwealth
c) A human rights organization that promotes human rights and democracy in the Commonwealth
d) A sports organization that promotes sports and physical activity in the Commonwealth
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Correct Answer: b) A development organization that supports sustainable development in the Commonwealth
Q28. What is the Commonwealth of Learning?
a) A cultural organization that promotes the arts and literature of the Commonwealth
b) A development organization that supports sustainable development in the Commonwealth
c) A human rights organization that promotes human rights and democracy in the Commonwealth
d) An education organization that supports distance and open learning in the Commonwealth
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Correct Answer: d) An education organization that supports distance and open learning in the Commonwealth
Q29. What is the Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan?
a) A program that provides scholarships for students from the Commonwealth to study in other member countries
b) A program that provides fellowships for researchers from the Commonwealth to conduct research in other member countries
c) A program that provides grants for artists from the Commonwealth to create art in other member countries
d) A program that provides loans for entrepreneurs from the Commonwealth to start businesses in other member countries
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Correct Answer: a) A program that provides scholarships for students from the Commonwealth to study in other member countries
Q30. What is the Commonwealth Blue Charter?
a) A program that promotes sustainable fisheries and aquaculture in the Commonwealth
b) A program that promotes renewable energy and energy efficiency in the Commonwealth
c) A program that promotes sustainable tourism in the Commonwealth
d) A program that promotes ocean governance and marine conservation in the Commonwealth
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Correct Answer: d) A program that promotes ocean governance and marine conservation in the Commonwealth