Q51. The Indian Constitution provides for the right to constitutional remedies under which Article?
a) Article 32
b) Article 226
c) Article 14
d) Article 21
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Correct Answer: a) Article 32
Explanation: Article 32 of the Indian Constitution provides for the right to constitutional remedies, which allows Indian citizens to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of their fundamental rights.
Q52. The Indian Constitution provides for the election of the Vice-President by:
a) Direct vote of the people
b) Members of Lok Sabha only
c) Members of both Houses of Parliament
d) Members of Rajya Sabha only
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Correct Answer: c) Members of both Houses of Parliament
Explanation: The Vice-President of India is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament, as per Article 66 of the Indian Constitution.
Q53. The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of the Attorney General of India by:
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Chief Justice of India
d) The Parliament
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Correct Answer: a) The President
Explanation: The Attorney General of India, who is the chief legal advisor to the Government of India, is appointed by the President as per Article 76 of the Indian Constitution.
Q54. The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India by:
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Chief Justice of India
d) The Parliament
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Correct Answer: a) The President
Explanation: The Comptroller and Auditor General of India, who is responsible for auditing the accounts of the Union and State governments, is appointed by the President as per Article 148 of the Indian Constitution.
Q55. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a Supreme Court in India under which Article?
a) Article 124
b) Article 126
c) Article 128
d) Article 130
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Correct Answer: a) Article 124
Explanation: Article 124 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of the Supreme Court of India, which is the apex court in the country’s judicial hierarchy.
Q56. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a ‘Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President’ under which Article?
a) Article 74
b) Article 75
c) Article 76
d) Article 77
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Correct Answer: a) Article 74
Explanation: Article 74 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President, who shall act in accordance with such advice.
Q57. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a Finance Commission every five years under which Article?
a) Article 280
b) Article 282
c) Article 285
d) Article 290
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Correct Answer: a) Article 280
Explanation: Article 280 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a Finance Commission every five years to review the financial relations between the Union and the States.
Q58. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission under which Article?
a) Article 338
b) Article 338A
c) Article 339
d) Article 340
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Correct Answer: d) Article 340
Explanation: While the Indian Constitution does not explicitly provide for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission, it is established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. Article 340 allows for the appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes.
Q59. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Scheduled Castes under which Article?
a) Article 338
b) Article 338A
c) Article 339
d) Article 340
Q60. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Scheduled Tribes under which Article?
a) Article 338
b) Article 338A
c) Article 339
d) Article 340
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Correct Answer: b) Article 338A
Explanation: Article 338A of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Scheduled Tribes to investigate and monitor all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Tribes under the Constitution.