Category: International Organizations

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established in 1966 to promote social and economic development in Asia and the Pacific. Headquartered in Manila, Philippines, the ADB is composed of 68 members, with 49 from the Asia-Pacific region and 19 from other parts of the world. Mission and Objectives: The ADB’s primary […]

Introduction: Amnesty International (AI) is a global non-governmental organization (NGO) focused on human rights. Founded in London in 1961 by British lawyer Peter Benenson, AI aims to conduct research and generate action to prevent and end grave abuses of human rights, and to demand justice for those whose rights have been violated. With over 10

Introduction : The International Trade Centre (ITC) is a multilateral agency dedicated to supporting the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in developing and transition economies. Established in 1964, ITC operates under the joint aegis of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the United Nations (UN), specifically through the United Nations Conference on Trade

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an autonomous intergovernmental organization established in 1957 as the world’s central hub for nuclear cooperation. With its headquarters in Vienna, Austria, the IAEA operates under the aegis of the United Nations, reporting to both the UN General Assembly and Security Council. The agency’s primary mission is to promote

The United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) is a dedicated training arm of the United Nations that plays a vital role in enhancing the effectiveness of the UN and supporting member states in implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Established in 1963, UNITAR has evolved over the past 60 years to become

The World Bank is a pivotal international financial institution that plays a crucial role in global economic development and poverty alleviation. Established in 1944 during the Bretton Woods Conference, the World Bank has evolved significantly over the decades, expanding its mission and scope to address a wide array of development challenges faced by low- and

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations, established to manage the administration and governance of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, commonly known as the Chicago Convention.  This organization plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe, secure, and orderly development of international civil aviation. Here is a detailed

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is a specialized agency of the United Nations dedicated to providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide. Established in the aftermath of World War II, UNICEF has evolved to address the long-term needs of children and women, particularly in developing countries. This note provides a comprehensive overview of UNICEF’s

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that deals with the rules of trade between nations. Established on January 1, 1995, the WTO replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which had been in place since 1948. The WTO’s primary purpose is to ensure that trade flows smoothly, predictably, and freely

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a pivotal institution in the global financial system, established to promote international monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world. This note provides an overview of the IMF’s history, objectives, functions, and the criticisms it faces.