MCQs on Monsoons and Seasonal Climate- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following factors primarily influence the Indian monsoon?
a) El Niño
b) La Niña
c) Differential heating of land and sea
d) Polar winds
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Correct Answer: c) Differential heating of land and sea
Explanation: The Indian monsoon is primarily influenced by the differential heating of land and sea.
Q2. Which of the following winds bring rainfall to India during the monsoon season?
a) Trade winds
b) Westerlies
c) Polar easterlies
d) Southwest monsoon winds
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Correct Answer: d) Southwest monsoon winds
Explanation: The southwest monsoon winds bring rainfall to India during the monsoon season.
Q3. Which of the following months marks the onset of the southwest monsoon in India?
a) April
b) May
c) June
d) July
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Correct Answer: c) June
Explanation: The southwest monsoon typically begins in June.
Q4. Which of the following months marks the withdrawal of the southwest monsoon in India?
a) August
b) September
c) October
d) November
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Correct Answer: c) October
Explanation: The southwest monsoon typically withdraws in October.
Q5. Which of the following regions in India receives the first monsoon rains?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Gangetic Plain
d) Himalayas
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Correct Answer: a) Western Ghats
Explanation: The Western Ghats receive the first monsoon rains in India.
Q6. Which of the following regions in India receives the least amount of rainfall during the monsoon season?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Thar Desert
d) Indo-Gangetic Plain
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Correct Answer: c) Thar Desert
Explanation: The Thar Desert receives the least amount of rainfall during the monsoon season.
Q7. Which of the following Indian states receives the highest amount of rainfall during the monsoon season?
a) Kerala
b) Meghalaya
c) Maharashtra
d) West Bengal
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Correct Answer: b) Meghalaya
Explanation: Meghalaya receives the highest amount of rainfall during the monsoon season.
Q8. Which of the following Indian states receives the lowest amount of rainfall during the monsoon season?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Haryana
d) Punjab
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Correct Answer: a) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan receives the lowest amount of rainfall during the monsoon season.
Q9. Which of the following is a characteristic of the retreating monsoon in India?
a) Heavy rainfall
b) Dry weather
c) Snowfall
d) Hailstorms
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Correct Answer: b) Dry weather
Explanation: The retreating monsoon is characterized by dry weather.
Q10. Which of the following is a local wind that affects the climate of India during the summer season?
a) Loo
b) Nor’wester
c) Mistral
d) Foehn
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Correct Answer: a) Loo
Explanation: Loo is a hot and dry local wind that affects the climate of India during the summer season.
Q11. Which of the following is a local wind that affects the climate of India during the winter season?
a) Loo
b) Nor’wester
c) Mistral
d) Foehn
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Correct Answer: b) Nor’wester
Explanation: Nor’wester is a local wind that affects the climate of India during the winter season.
Q12. Which of the following regions in India experiences a tropical wet and dry climate?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Northeast India
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Correct Answer: c) Central India
Explanation: Central India experiences a tropical wet and dry climate.
Q13. Which of the following regions in India experiences a humid subtropical climate?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Northeast India
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Correct Answer: d) Northeast India
Explanation: Northeast India experiences a humid subtropical climate.
Q14. Which of the following regions in India experiences a desert climate?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Thar Desert
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Correct Answer: d) Thar Desert
Explanation: The Thar Desert experiences a desert climate.
Q15. Which of the following regions in India experiences a Mediterranean climate?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: d) None of the above
Explanation: India does not have any region with a Mediterranean climate.
Q16. Which of the following regions in India experiences the highest annual temperature variation?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Thar Desert
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Correct Answer: d) Thar Desert
Explanation: The Thar Desert experiences the highest annual temperature variation.
Q17. Which of the following regions in India experiences the lowest annual temperature variation?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Coastal regions
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Correct Answer: d) Coastal regions
Explanation: The coastal regions of India experience the lowest annual temperature variation.
Q18. Which of the following Indian cities experiences the highest temperature during the summer season?
a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Chennai
d) Kolkata
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Correct Answer: a) Delhi
Explanation: Delhi experiences the highest temperature during the summer season
Q19. Which of the following Indian cities experiences the lowest temperature during the winter season?
a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Chennai
d) Kolkata
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Correct Answer: a) Delhi
Explanation: Delhi experiences the lowest temperature during the winter season.
Q20. Which of the following Indian cities experiences the highest annual rainfall?
a) Mumbai
b) Chennai
c) Kolkata
d) Mawsynram
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Correct Answer: d) Mawsynram
Explanation: Mawsynram, a village in Meghalaya, experiences the highest annual rainfall in India.