Q1. What is the correct basic structure of an HTML document?
a) <html><head><body></body></head></html>
b) <html><head></head><body></body></html>
c) <html><body><head></head></body></html>
d) <html><body><html></html></body></html>
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Correct Answer: b) <html><head></head><body></body></html>
Explanation: The basic structure of an HTML document includes the <html> element, within which the <head> and <body> elements are nested. The <head> contains meta-information about the document, while the <body> contains the content.
Q2. Which tag is used to define a hyperlink in HTML?
a) <link>
b) <a>
c) <hyperlink>
d) <href>
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Correct Answer: b) <a>
Explanation: The <a> tag is used to define a hyperlink in HTML. The href attribute specifies the URL of the page the link goes to.
Q3. How do you insert a CSS stylesheet into an HTML document?
a) <style src=”styles.css”>
b) <link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”styles.css”>
c) <css href=”styles.css”>
d) <stylesheet src=”styles.css”>
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Correct Answer: b) <link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”styles.css”>
Explanation: To insert a CSS stylesheet into an HTML document, you use the <link> tag with rel=”stylesheet” and href attributes to specify the path to the CSS file.
Q4. Which HTML tag is used to display an image?
a) <pic>
b) <image>
c) <img>
d) <photo>
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Correct Answer: c) <img>
Explanation: The <img> tag is used to display an image on a web page. The src attribute specifies the path to the image file.
Q5. What attribute is used with the <img> tag to specify an alternate text for an image?
a) alt
b) title
c) src
d) desc
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Correct Answer: a) alt
Explanation: The alt attribute provides alternative text for an image if it cannot be displayed. This text is important for accessibility and SEO.
Q6. How do you create a table in HTML?
a) <table><row><cell></cell></row></table>
b) <table><tr><td></td></tr></table>
c) <table><tr><th></th></tr></table>
d) <table><tr><td></td></row></table>
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Correct Answer: b) <table><tr><td></td></tr></table>
Explanation: To create a table in HTML, use the <table> tag. Inside the table, use <tr> for table rows and <td> for table cells. <th> can be used for table headers.
Q7. Which tag is used to define the structure of a form in HTML?
a) <form>
b) <input>
c) <fieldset>
d) <button>
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Correct Answer: a) <form>
Explanation: The <form> tag is used to define the structure of a form. It encompasses all form elements such as inputs, buttons, and labels.
Q8. How can you make a text bold in HTML?
a) <bold>
b) <strong>
c) <b>
d) Both b and c
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Correct Answer: d) Both b and c
Explanation: Both <strong> and <b> tags can be used to make text bold. The <strong> tag also indicates that the text is of strong importance, which can be beneficial for SEO and accessibility.
Q9. What is the purpose of the <meta> tag in HTML?
a) To provide metadata about the HTML document
b) To define the main content of the HTML document
c) To create hyperlinks
d) To insert images
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Correct Answer: a) To provide metadata about the HTML document
Explanation: The <meta> tag is used to provide metadata about the HTML document, such as the character set, author, and description.
Q10. How do you create a new line in HTML?
a) <br>
b) <newline>
c) <break>
d) <nl>
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Correct Answer: a) <br>
Explanation: The <br> tag is used to create a line break within text. It forces the text following it to appear on a new line.