Q1. What is e-Governance primarily aimed at improving?
a) Traditional government bureaucracy
b) Corporate business processes
c) Public administration and service delivery
d) International trade regulations
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Correct Answer: c) Public administration and service delivery
Explanation: e-Governance is aimed at improving the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of public administration and service delivery through the use of information and communication technologies.
Q2. Which of the following is a primary pillar of e-Governance?
a) Hardware
b) Connectivity
c) Government policy
d) User engagement
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Correct Answer: d) User engagement
Explanation: User engagement is crucial for e-Governance as it involves actively involving citizens in the decision-making process and service delivery through digital platforms.
Q3. What does IaaS stand for in cloud computing?
a) Internet as a Service
b) Infrastructure as a Service
c) Information as a Service
d) Integration as a Service
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Correct Answer: b) Infrastructure as a Service
Explanation: IaaS stands for Infrastructure as a Service, which provides virtualized computing resources over the internet, such as servers, storage, and networking.
Q4. Which of the following is NOT a cloud computing deployment model?
a) Public cloud
b) Private cloud
c) Hybrid cloud
d) Local cloud
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Correct Answer: d) Local cloud
Explanation: Local cloud is not a recognized deployment model. The main deployment models in cloud computing are public, private, and hybrid clouds.
Q5. Which service model in cloud computing provides a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and manage applications?
a) IaaS
b) PaaS
c) SaaS
d) DaaS
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Correct Answer: b) PaaS
Explanation: PaaS (Platform as a Service) provides a platform that allows developers to build, run, and manage applications without dealing with underlying infrastructure.
Q6. What does SaaS stand for?
a) Software as a Service
b) System as a Service
c) Security as a Service
d) Storage as a Service
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Correct Answer: a) Software as a Service
Explanation: SaaS stands for Software as a Service, which provides software applications over the internet on a subscription basis, eliminating the need for local installation.
Q7. Which characteristic of cloud computing refers to its ability to scale resources up or down based on demand?
a) On-demand self-service
b) Resource pooling
c) Rapid elasticity
d) Measured service
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Correct Answer: c) Rapid elasticity
Explanation: Rapid elasticity refers to the ability of cloud computing to scale resources up or down quickly based on the demand.
Q8. What does DaaS stand for?
a) Data as a Service
b) Desktop as a Service
c) Document as a Service
d) Development as a Service
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Correct Answer: b) Desktop as a Service
Explanation: DaaS (Desktop as a Service) provides virtual desktops that can be accessed remotely, allowing users to work from anywhere with an internet connection.
Q9. According to ITA 2000, a digital signature is defined as:
a) An electronic authentication of a document
b) A handwritten signature scanned into digital format
c) A digital encryption of a document
d) A software-based ID authentication
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Correct Answer: a) An electronic authentication of a document
Explanation: As per ITA 2000, a digital signature is an electronic authentication of a document that provides a way to ensure the integrity and authenticity of the data.
Q10. What role do certifying authorities play in digital signatures?
a) They generate digital certificates
b) They authenticate the user’s identity
c) They store encrypted data
d) They manage digital signatures
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Correct Answer: b) They authenticate the user’s identity
Explanation: Certifying authorities are responsible for verifying and authenticating the identity of users before issuing digital certificates, ensuring the validity of digital signatures.