Q1. When was Ladakh established as a Union Territory?
a) 2018
b) 2019
c) 2020
d) 2021
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Correct Answer: b) 2019
Explanation: Ladakh was established as a Union Territory of India on 31 October 2019, following the passage of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act. Prior to this, it was part of the former state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q2. What are the two main districts of Ladakh?
a) Leh and Kargil
b) Srinagar and Jammu
c) Gulmarg and Pahalgam
d) Drass and Zanskar
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Correct Answer: a) Leh and Kargil
Explanation: Ladakh is administratively divided into two districts: Leh and Kargil. These districts serve as the primary administrative units of the Union Territory, with Leh being the largest town and Kargil the second-largest.
Q3. Which mountain ranges border Ladakh?
a) Himalayas and Andes
b) Karakoram and Himalayas
c) Alps and Rockies
d) Ural and Appalachian
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Correct Answer: b) Karakoram and Himalayas
Explanation: Ladakh is bordered by the Karakoram mountain range to the north and the Himalayas to the south. This unique geographical location contributes to its high-altitude desert landscape and extreme climate conditions.
Q4. What is the capital city of Ladakh?
a) Srinagar
b) Kargil
c) Leh
d) Jammu
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Correct Answer: c) Leh
Explanation: Leh is the capital and largest city of the Union Territory of Ladakh. It serves as the administrative center and is also a major tourist destination, known for its Buddhist monasteries, palaces, and unique culture.
Q5. Which famous high-altitude pass is located in Ladakh?
a) Zoji La
b) Rohtang Pass
c) Khardung La
d) Nathu La
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Correct Answer: c) Khardung La
Explanation: Khardung La is one of the highest motorable passes in the world, located in Ladakh at an elevation of approximately 17,582 feet (5,359 meters). It connects Leh to the Nubra and Shyok valleys and is a popular tourist attraction.
Q6. What is the predominant religion in Ladakh?
a) Hinduism
b) Islam
c) Buddhism
d) Sikhism
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Correct Answer: c) Buddhism
Explanation: Buddhism is the predominant religion in Ladakh, particularly Tibetan Buddhism. The region is known for its numerous Buddhist monasteries, gompas, and cultural practices deeply rooted in Buddhist traditions.
Q7. Which river flows through Ladakh?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Indus
d) Brahmaputra
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Correct Answer: c) Indus
Explanation: The Indus River, one of the major rivers of Asia, flows through Ladakh. It plays a crucial role in the region’s geography, agriculture, and cultural significance, with many ancient settlements located along its banks.
Q8. What is the traditional language of Ladakh?
a) Kashmiri
b) Ladakhi
c) Hindi
d) Urdu
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Correct Answer: b) Ladakhi
Explanation: Ladakhi, also known as Bhoti or Bodhi, is the traditional language of Ladakh. It is a Tibetic language closely related to Tibetan and is written using the Tibetan script. However, Hindi and English are also widely used in the region.
Q9. Which famous lake in Ladakh is known for its changing colors?
a) Dal Lake
b) Wular Lake
c) Pangong Tso
d) Tso Moriri
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Correct Answer: c) Pangong Tso
Explanation: Pangong Tso is a high-altitude saline lake in Ladakh, famous for its stunning beauty and changing colors. The lake extends from India to Tibet and is a popular tourist destination, known for its crystal clear blue waters.
Q10. What is the traditional headgear worn by Ladakhi women called?
a) Perak
b) Phiran
c) Gonchas
d) Sulma
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Correct Answer: a) Perak
Explanation: The Perak is a traditional headgear worn by Ladakhi women. It is adorned with turquoise stones and is an important part of the traditional Ladakhi costume, often worn during festivals and special occasions.