Q1. Which river flows through Delhi?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari
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Correct Answer: b) Yamuna
Explanation: The Yamuna River flows through Delhi, playing a significant role in the city’s geography and history. It forms the eastern boundary of the city and is considered sacred in Hinduism. The river has been crucial for Delhi’s development and is an important water source for the region.
Q2. When did New Delhi become the capital of British India?
a) 1901
b) 1911
c) 1921
d) 1931
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Correct Answer: b) 1911
Explanation: New Delhi became the capital of British India in 1911. This decision was made during the Delhi Durbar of 1911, where King George V announced the shifting of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi. The construction of New Delhi as a planned city began shortly after and was completed in 1931.
Q3. How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in Delhi?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
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Correct Answer: c) 3
Explanation: Delhi is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Qutub Minar, Humayun’s Tomb, and the Red Fort. These sites represent different periods of Delhi’s rich history and showcase the architectural brilliance of their respective eras. They are major tourist attractions and important cultural landmarks of the city.
Q4. Which of the following is NOT a bordering state of Delhi?
a) Haryana
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Punjab
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Correct Answer: d) Punjab
Explanation: Delhi is bordered by the states of Haryana on its north, west, and south sides, and Uttar Pradesh to the east. Punjab does not share a border with Delhi. The city’s strategic location has contributed to its historical importance as a political and economic center.
Q5. What is the official language of Delhi?
a) Hindi
b) Urdu
c) Punjabi
d) English
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Correct Answer: a) Hindi
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Delhi. It is widely spoken and used in government, education, and daily life. However, Delhi is a cosmopolitan city with a diverse population, and many other languages are also spoken, including English, Punjabi, and Urdu.
Q6. Which famous monument in Delhi served as the residence of the Mughal Emperors?
a) Qutub Minar
b) India Gate
c) Red Fort
d) Jantar Mantar
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Correct Answer: c) Red Fort
Explanation: The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, served as the main residence of the Mughal Emperors for nearly 200 years. Built by Shah Jahan in 1639, it is a magnificent example of Mughal architecture and was the political center of Mughal government. Today, it’s a major tourist attraction and the site where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag on Independence Day.
Q7. What is the name of Delhi’s international airport?
a) Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport
b) Indira Gandhi International Airport
c) Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
d) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport
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Correct Answer: b) Indira Gandhi International Airport
Explanation: Delhi’s international airport is named Indira Gandhi International Airport. It is the busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic and one of the largest aviation hubs in South Asia. The airport serves as a major gateway to India and handles both domestic and international flights.
Q8. Which famous shopping street in Delhi is known for its traditional markets?
a) MG Road
b) Connaught Place
c) Chandni Chowk
d) Sarojini Nagar
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Correct Answer: c) Chandni Chowk
Explanation: Chandni Chowk is one of the oldest and busiest markets in Old Delhi. It was designed by Shah Jahan’s daughter, Jahanara Begum, in the 17th century. The street is famous for its traditional bazaars, street food, and historical architecture, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Q9. What is the name of the Parliament building in New Delhi?
a) Rashtrapati Bhavan
b) Sansad Bhavan
c) India Gate
d) Vigyan Bhavan
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Correct Answer: b) Sansad Bhavan
Explanation: Sansad Bhavan, also known as the Parliament House, is the seat of the Parliament of India. Designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker, it was inaugurated in 1927. The circular building houses both houses of the Indian Parliament – the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
Q10. Which famous university in Delhi was founded in 1922?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru University
b) Delhi University
c) Jamia Millia Islamia
d) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
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Correct Answer: b) Delhi University
Explanation: Delhi University, officially the University of Delhi, was founded in 1922. It is one of the largest and most prestigious universities in India, known for its high academic standards. The university has produced many notable alumni, including politicians, business leaders, and scholars, and plays a significant role in the educational landscape of the country.