Q1. Chandigarh is the capital city of which two Indian states?
a) Punjab and Haryana
b) Himachal Pradesh and Punjab
c) Haryana and Uttar Pradesh
d) Punjab and Himachal Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Punjab and Haryana
Explanation: Chandigarh serves as the joint capital of two Indian states – Punjab and Haryana. It is a unique arrangement where a single city functions as the administrative center for two separate states while also being a Union Territory directly administered by the central government.
Q2. Who designed the city of Chandigarh?
a) Edwin Lutyens
b) Le Corbusier
c) Frank Lloyd Wright
d) I.M. Pei
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Correct Answer: b) Le Corbusier
Explanation: Chandigarh was designed by the famous Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier. He was commissioned to plan the city after India’s independence, creating a modern urban center that embodied the progressive vision of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.
Q3. In which year was Chandigarh inaugurated?
a) 1947
b) 1950
c) 1953
d) 1966
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Correct Answer: c) 1953
Explanation: Chandigarh was officially inaugurated on October 7, 1953, by the then President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. This marked the formal establishment of the city as a planned urban center, though construction and development continued for years afterward.
Q4. What is the nickname of Chandigarh?
a) City of Lakes
b) The City Beautiful
c) Garden City
d) City of Dreams
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Correct Answer: b) The City Beautiful
Explanation: Chandigarh is often referred to as “The City Beautiful” due to its well-planned layout, wide tree-lined streets, beautiful gardens, and modern architecture. This nickname reflects the city’s aesthetic appeal and high quality of urban design.
Q5. Which famous lake is located in Chandigarh?
a) Dal Lake
b) Sukhna Lake
c) Bhakra Lake
d) Gobind Sagar
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Correct Answer: b) Sukhna Lake
Explanation: Sukhna Lake is a prominent artificial lake in Chandigarh, created in 1958. It’s a popular recreational spot, offering boating facilities and scenic views. The lake was designed as part of Le Corbusier’s master plan for the city, enhancing its natural beauty.
Q6. What is the area of Chandigarh?
a) 50 sq km
b) 114 sq km
c) 200 sq km
d) 300 sq km
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Correct Answer: b) 114 sq km
Explanation: Chandigarh covers an area of 114 square kilometers. This compact size was intentionally planned to create a manageable urban space with efficient infrastructure and services, while maintaining a balance between built-up areas and green spaces.
Q7. Which ancient civilization once flourished in the area where Chandigarh is now located?
a) Mauryan
b) Gupta
c) Harappan
d) Magadhan
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Correct Answer: c) Harappan
Explanation: Archaeological evidence suggests that the area where Chandigarh is now located was once home to the Harappan civilization, dating back to about 8000 years ago. This ancient connection adds historical depth to the modern planned city.
Q8. What is the official emblem of Chandigarh?
a) The Open Hand
b) The Wheel
c) The Lotus
d) The Peacock
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Correct Answer: a) The Open Hand
Explanation: The Open Hand is the official emblem of Chandigarh, designed by Le Corbusier. It symbolizes peace and reconciliation, openness to give and receive. This iconic symbol is prominently displayed throughout the city and represents its modern, progressive spirit.
Q9. Which famous rock garden is located in Chandigarh?
a) Nek Chand’s Rock Garden
b) Hanging Gardens
c) Vrindavan Garden
d) Mughal Garden
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Correct Answer: a) Nek Chand’s Rock Garden
Explanation: Nek Chand’s Rock Garden is a unique sculpture garden in Chandigarh, created by Nek Chand Saini. It features sculptures made from recycled materials and industrial waste, showcasing artistic creativity and environmental consciousness. The garden is a major tourist attraction.
Q10. What is the population of Chandigarh according to the 2011 census?
a) 500,000
b) 750,000
c) 1,055,450
d) 2,000,000
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Correct Answer: c) 1,055,450
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, the population of Chandigarh was 1,055,450. This figure reflects the city’s growth as an important urban center in North India, attracting residents due to its high quality of life and economic opportunities.