Q1. When was Uttar Pradesh formed as a state?
a) 1 November 1956
b) 26 January 1950
c) 15 August 1947
d) 9 November 2000
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Correct Answer: a) 1 November 1956
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh was officially formed as a state on 1 November 1956 during the reorganization of states in India. This date marks the establishment of Uttar Pradesh with its current boundaries and administrative structure.
Q2. What is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh?
a) Kanpur
b) Lucknow
c) Varanasi
d) Agra
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Correct Answer: b) Lucknow
Explanation: Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. It became the complete capital of the state in 1935. Before that, the capital was partially shifted from Allahabad (now Prayagraj) to Lucknow in 1921. Lucknow serves as the administrative and political center of Uttar Pradesh.
Q3. Which of these is the state animal of Uttar Pradesh?
a) Tiger
b) Elephant
c) Barasingha
d) Nilgai
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Correct Answer: c) Barasingha
Explanation: The Barasingha (Rucervus Duvaucelii), also known as the swamp deer, is the state animal of Uttar Pradesh. This species is native to the Indian subcontinent and is characterized by its large antlers with up to 14 tines, which gives it the name “barasingha” meaning “twelve-tined” in Hindi.
Q4. What is the total area of Uttar Pradesh?
a) 2,40,928 sq. km
b) 2,50,000 sq. km
c) 2,30,000 sq. km
d) 2,60,000 sq. km
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Correct Answer: a) 2,40,928 sq. km
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh covers an area of 2,40,928 square kilometers, making it the fourth largest state in India by area. This vast expanse includes diverse geographical features, from the Gangetic plains to the southern uplands, contributing to its rich biodiversity and agricultural importance.
Q5. How many districts are there in Uttar Pradesh?
a) 70
b) 75
c) 80
d) 85
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Correct Answer: b) 75
Explanation: As of 2024, Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 administrative districts. These districts are further grouped into 18 divisions for administrative convenience. The number of districts has increased over time to improve governance and administration in this populous state.
Q6. Which river is known as the lifeline of Uttar Pradesh?
a) Yamuna
b) Ganga
c) Gomti
d) Ghaghra
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Correct Answer: b) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga (Ganges) River is considered the lifeline of Uttar Pradesh. It flows through the heart of the state, providing water for irrigation, supporting agriculture, and holding immense cultural and religious significance. The Gangetic Plain, formed by the river, is one of the most fertile and densely populated regions in the world.
Q7. What is the state flower of Uttar Pradesh?
a) Lotus
b) Rose
c) Palash
d) Marigold
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Correct Answer: c) Palash
Explanation: The Palash flower (Butea monosperma), also known as the Flame of the Forest, is the state flower of Uttar Pradesh. This vibrant orange-red flower blooms in spring and is widely found across the state. It holds cultural significance and is used in traditional medicine and religious ceremonies.
Q8. Which city in Uttar Pradesh is famous for the Taj Mahal?
a) Lucknow
b) Varanasi
c) Agra
d) Mathura
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Correct Answer: c) Agra
Explanation: Agra, located in western Uttar Pradesh, is world-renowned for the Taj Mahal. This iconic 17th-century mausoleum, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Agra’s rich Mughal heritage makes it a major tourist destination in India.
Q9. What is the official language of Uttar Pradesh?
a) Hindi
b) Urdu
c) Both Hindi and Urdu
d) Bhojpuri
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Correct Answer: c) Both Hindi and Urdu
Explanation: Both Hindi and Urdu are the official languages of Uttar Pradesh. Hindi is widely spoken across the state, while Urdu has significant importance, especially among the Muslim population. This linguistic diversity reflects the state’s rich cultural heritage and historical influences.
Q10. Which of these cities is known as the spiritual capital of India?
a) Mathura
b) Varanasi
c) Ayodhya
d) Prayagraj
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Correct Answer: b) Varanasi
Explanation: Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is often referred to as the spiritual capital of India. Located on the banks of the Ganges River, it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Varanasi is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus and is famous for its ghats, temples, and rich cultural heritage.