Q1. When was Telangana formed as the 29th state of India?
a) June 2, 2013
b) June 2, 2014
c) June 2, 2015
d) June 2, 2016
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Correct Answer: b) June 2, 2014
Explanation: Telangana was officially formed as the 29th state of India on June 2, 2014. This historic event marked the culmination of a long-standing demand for a separate state, addressing the cultural and economic aspirations of the people in the region.
Q2. What is the approximate area of Telangana?
a) 1,12,077 sq. km
b) 1,20,077 sq. km
c) 1,32,077 sq. km
d) 1,42,077 sq. km
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Correct Answer: a) 1,12,077 sq. km
Explanation: Telangana covers an area of approximately 1,12,077 square kilometers. This makes it the 12th largest state in India by area. The state’s diverse landscape includes plateaus, hills, and river valleys, contributing to its rich biodiversity and varied ecosystems.
Q3. What is the capital city of Telangana?
a) Warangal
b) Nizamabad
c) Hyderabad
d) Karimnagar
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Correct Answer: c) Hyderabad
Explanation: Hyderabad serves as the capital city of Telangana. It is a major urban center known for its rich history, diverse culture, and thriving IT industry. The city’s unique blend of traditional heritage and modern development makes it a significant economic and cultural hub in South India.
Q4. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in Telangana?
a) Charminar
b) Ramappa Temple
c) Golconda Fort
d) Thousand Pillar Temple
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Correct Answer: b) Ramappa Temple
Explanation: The Ramappa Temple, located in Palampet village of Telangana’s Warangal district, was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. Built in the 13th century, it exemplifies the Kakatiya dynasty’s architectural brilliance, featuring intricate carvings and unique floating bricks.
Q5. Which dynasty ruled over a significant part of Telangana region in the 12th-14th centuries?
a) Maurya Dynasty
b) Kakatiya Dynasty
c) Chalukya Dynasty
d) Satavahana Dynasty
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Correct Answer: b) Kakatiya Dynasty
Explanation: The Kakatiya Dynasty ruled over a large part of present-day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh from the 12th to 14th centuries. They were known for their architectural marvels, military prowess, and patronage of arts. The Ramappa Temple and Warangal Fort are notable examples of their architectural legacy.
Q6. Which major river is often referred to as the “lifeline of Telangana”?
a) Krishna
b) Godavari
c) Musi
d) Manjira
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Correct Answer: b) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari River is often called the “lifeline of Telangana” due to its crucial role in the state’s agriculture, economy, and culture. It is the second-longest river in India and flows through several districts of Telangana, supporting irrigation, power generation, and various livelihoods.
Q7. Who was the last Nizam of Hyderabad State before its integration into India?
a) Mir Osman Ali Khan
b) Mir Mahboob Ali Khan
c) Nizam-ul-Mulk
d) Mir Akbar Ali Khan
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Correct Answer: a) Mir Osman Ali Khan
Explanation: Mir Osman Ali Khan was the last Nizam of Hyderabad State, ruling from 1911 until the state’s integration into India in 1948. He was known for his immense wealth, patronage of education and arts, and complex political relationships during India’s independence movement and subsequent integration.
Q8. Which of these states does NOT share a border with Telangana?
a) Maharashtra
b) Chhattisgarh
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Karnataka
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Correct Answer: c) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Telangana shares borders with Maharashtra to the north and northwest, Chhattisgarh to the northeast, Karnataka to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the south and east. Tamil Nadu does not share a border with Telangana, as it is separated by Andhra Pradesh to the south.
Q9. What is the predominant language spoken in Telangana?
a) Hindi
b) Urdu
c) Telugu
d) Marathi
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Correct Answer: c) Telugu
Explanation: Telugu is the predominant language spoken in Telangana and is also the official language of the state. It belongs to the Dravidian language family and has a rich literary tradition. While other languages like Urdu, Hindi, and English are also spoken, Telugu remains the primary language of communication for the majority of the population.
Q10. Which unique festival of Telangana is celebrated to honor Goddess Mahankali?
a) Bathukamma
b) Bonalu
c) Sankranti
d) Ugadi
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Correct Answer: b) Bonalu
Explanation: Bonalu is a unique festival celebrated in Telangana, particularly in the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad, to honor Goddess Mahankali. It is typically observed in the month of Ashada (July/August) and involves offering boiled rice, milk, and jaggery to the goddess. The festival showcases the rich cultural heritage and religious traditions of the region.