Q1. What is the capital city of Nagaland?
a) Dimapur
b) Kohima
c) Mokokchung
d) Wokha
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Correct Answer: b) Kohima
Explanation: Kohima is the capital city of Nagaland. It is located in the southern part of the state and serves as the administrative headquarters. Kohima played a significant role in World War II, with the famous Battle of Kohima taking place there in 1944. The city is known for its scenic beauty and rich cultural heritage.
Q2. In which year did Nagaland become a full-fledged state of India?
a) 1960
b) 1961
c) 1962
d) 1963
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Correct Answer: d) 1963
Explanation: Nagaland became the 16th state of India on December 1, 1963. Prior to this, it was a part of Assam. The Nagaland State Act of 1962 paved the way for its statehood, which was a result of years of negotiations between Naga leaders and the Indian government to address the aspirations of the Naga people.
Q3. Which festival is known as the “Festival of Festivals” in Nagaland?
a) Moatsu
b) Sekrenyi
c) Hornbill
d) Aoling
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Correct Answer: c) Hornbill
Explanation: The Hornbill Festival is often referred to as the “Festival of Festivals” in Nagaland. It is a 10-day annual cultural extravaganza held in December, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of all 16 major Naga tribes. The festival features traditional music, dance, food, and handicrafts, attracting tourists from all over the world.
Q4. What is the official language of Nagaland?
a) Nagamese
b) English
c) Hindi
d) Ao
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Correct Answer: b) English
Explanation: English is the official language of Nagaland. It is used for administrative purposes and as a medium of instruction in schools and colleges. This is unique among Indian states, where usually the local language or Hindi is the official language. The use of English facilitates communication among the diverse linguistic groups in Nagaland.
Q5. Which mountain range runs through Nagaland?
a) Himalayas
b) Western Ghats
c) Patkai Range
d) Vindhya Range
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Correct Answer: c) Patkai Range
Explanation: The Patkai Range runs through Nagaland, forming a natural border between India and Myanmar. This mountain range is part of the Arakan Mountain system and plays a crucial role in shaping the state’s topography and climate. The Patkai Range is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to various flora and fauna species.
Q6. What is the state animal of Nagaland?
a) Mithun
b) Hoolock Gibbon
c) Clouded Leopard
d) Golden Langur
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Correct Answer: a) Mithun
Explanation: The Mithun (Bos frontalis), also known as Gayal, is the state animal of Nagaland. It is a semi-domesticated bovine species found in the northeastern states of India. In Naga culture, the Mithun holds great significance and is often used in traditional ceremonies, feasts, and as a form of currency in social transactions.
Q7. Which is the largest city in Nagaland?
a) Kohima
b) Dimapur
c) Mokokchung
d) Zunheboto
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Correct Answer: b) Dimapur
Explanation: Dimapur is the largest city in Nagaland and serves as the state’s commercial capital. It is the only city in Nagaland with an airport and railway station, making it a crucial transportation hub. Dimapur’s strategic location near the Assam border has contributed to its rapid growth and development as a major urban center in the region.
Q8. What is the literacy rate of Nagaland according to the 2011 census?
a) 70.5%
b) 79.5%
c) 85.5%
d) 90.5%
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Correct Answer: b) 79.5%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate of Nagaland was 79.5%. This places Nagaland among the top 10 most literate states in India. The high literacy rate can be attributed to the state’s emphasis on education and the presence of numerous educational institutions. The female literacy rate in Nagaland is also notably high compared to many other Indian states.
Q9. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides special provisions for Nagaland?
a) Article 370
b) Article 371A
c) Article 371G
d) Article 372
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Correct Answer: b) Article 371A
Explanation: Article 371A of the Indian Constitution provides special provisions for Nagaland. This article grants special status to Nagaland, protecting its religious and social practices, customary laws, and ownership of land and resources. It also gives the Nagaland Legislative Assembly the power to decide on matters related to Naga customary law and procedure.
Q10. Which river forms a part of the border between Nagaland and Assam?
a) Doyang
b) Dhansiri
c) Dikhu
d) Tizu
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Correct Answer: b) Dhansiri
Explanation: The Dhansiri River forms a part of the border between Nagaland and Assam. It originates in Nagaland and flows through both states before joining the Brahmaputra River in Assam. The river plays a crucial role in the region’s ecology and is important for agriculture and fishing in both states. It also serves as a natural boundary, defining the state borders in certain areas.