Q1. What is the capital city of Mizoram?
a) Aizawl
b) Lunglei
c) Champhai
d) Serchhip
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Correct Answer: a) Aizawl
Explanation: Aizawl is the capital and largest city of Mizoram. It is located in the north-central part of the state and serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of Mizoram. The city is known for its picturesque setting on ridges of steep hills.
Q2. When did Mizoram attain statehood?
a) 1972
b) 1980
c) 1987
d) 1990
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Correct Answer: c) 1987
Explanation: Mizoram became the 23rd state of India on February 20, 1987. Before this, it was a Union Territory. The statehood was granted as part of the peace accord signed between the Indian government and the Mizo National Front, ending years of insurgency.
Q3. Which of the following countries does NOT share a border with Mizoram?
a) Myanmar
b) Bangladesh
c) Bhutan
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: c) Bhutan
Explanation: Mizoram shares international borders with Myanmar (Burma) to the east and south, and Bangladesh to the west. It does not share a border with Bhutan. The state is strategically located and serves as a gateway between India and Southeast Asian countries.
Q4. What is the dominant religion in Mizoram?
a) Hinduism
b) Buddhism
c) Christianity
d) Islam
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Correct Answer: c) Christianity
Explanation: Christianity is the dominant religion in Mizoram, with over 87% of the population identifying as Christian. This is largely due to the influence of Christian missionaries who began working in the region in the late 19th century, leading to widespread conversions in the 1920s and 1930s.
Q5. Which language is recognized as the official language of Mizoram along with English?
a) Mizo
b) Hindi
c) Bengali
d) Manipuri
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Correct Answer: a) Mizo
Explanation: Mizo, also known as Lushai, is recognized as the official language of Mizoram along with English. It belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family and is written using the Roman script. The language is central to Mizo culture and identity.
Q6. What is the highest peak in Mizoram?
a) Blue Mountain
b) Phawngpui
c) Lengteng
d) Both a and b
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Correct Answer: d) Both a and b
Explanation: The highest peak in Mizoram is known as Phawngpui, which is also called the Blue Mountain. It reaches an elevation of 2,210 meters (7,250 feet) above sea level. The mountain is located in the southeastern part of the state and is a popular trekking destination.
Q7. Which of the following is NOT a major river in Mizoram?
a) Tlawng
b) Tiau
c) Brahmaputra
d) Chhimtuipui
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Correct Answer: c) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra is not a major river in Mizoram. The state’s main rivers include Tlawng (also known as Dhaleshwari), Tiau (which forms the border with Myanmar), and Chhimtuipui (also called Kolodyne). These rivers play crucial roles in the state’s geography and ecology.
Q8. What percentage of Mizoram’s area is covered by forests?
a) About 50%
b) About 60%
c) About 75%
d) Over 85%
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Correct Answer: d) Over 85%
Explanation: Mizoram has the highest forest cover as a percentage of its geographical area of any Indian state, with over 85% of its land covered by forests. This extensive forest cover contributes to the state’s rich biodiversity and plays a crucial role in its ecology and economy.
Q9. Which agricultural practice is traditionally prevalent in Mizoram?
a) Terrace farming
b) Jhum cultivation
c) Intensive irrigation
d) Greenhouse farming
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Correct Answer: b) Jhum cultivation
Explanation: Jhum cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture or shifting cultivation, is traditionally prevalent in Mizoram. In this practice, farmers clear a piece of land by cutting and burning vegetation, cultivate it for a few years, and then move to a new area, allowing the previous land to regenerate.
Q10. What is the state animal of Mizoram?
a) Hoolock Gibbon
b) Himalayan Black Bear
c) Clouded Leopard
d) Red Panda
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Correct Answer: c) Clouded Leopard
Explanation: The Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is the state animal of Mizoram. This elusive big cat is found in the forests of Mizoram and is known for its beautiful coat pattern. The species is considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and poaching, making it an important symbol for conservation efforts in the state.