Q1. What is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh?
a) Indore
b) Bhopal
c) Gwalior
d) Jabalpur
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Correct Answer: b) Bhopal
Explanation: Bhopal is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh. It is known as the “City of Lakes” due to its numerous natural and artificial lakes. Bhopal is also an important economic, industrial, and educational center in central India.
Q2. Which river is often referred to as the “Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh”?
a) Chambal
b) Betwa
c) Narmada
d) Son
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Correct Answer: c) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada River is often called the “Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh” due to its crucial role in the state’s economy, agriculture, and culture. It is the longest west-flowing river in India and plays a significant role in hydroelectric power generation and irrigation in the region.
Q3. Which national park in Madhya Pradesh is famous for its population of Asiatic lions?
a) Kanha National Park
b) Bandhavgarh National Park
c) Pench National Park
d) Gir National Park
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Correct Answer: b) Bandhavgarh National Park
Explanation: Bandhavgarh National Park is renowned for its high density of Bengal tigers, not Asiatic lions. The question contains an error, as Gir National Park in Gujarat is famous for Asiatic lions. Bandhavgarh is known for its diverse wildlife and ancient fort, making it a popular tourist destination in Madhya Pradesh.
Q4. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is known as the “Commercial Capital” of the state?
a) Bhopal
b) Gwalior
c) Indore
d) Jabalpur
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Correct Answer: c) Indore
Explanation: Indore is known as the “Commercial Capital” of Madhya Pradesh. It is the largest and most populous city in the state, with a thriving industrial sector and a significant contribution to the state’s economy. Indore is also renowned for its cleanliness, having been ranked as India’s cleanest city multiple times.
Q5. Which famous temple complex in Madhya Pradesh is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its erotic sculptures?
a) Sanchi Stupa
b) Khajuraho Group of Monuments
c) Bhojpur Temple
d) Mahakaleshwar Temple
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Correct Answer: b) Khajuraho Group of Monuments
Explanation: The Khajuraho Group of Monuments, located in Madhya Pradesh, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its intricate and often erotic sculptures. Built between 950 and 1050 CE by the Chandela dynasty, these temples are renowned for their Nagara-style architectural symbolism and their detailed depiction of ancient Indian life and culture.
Q6. Which tribal group is the largest in Madhya Pradesh?
a) Gond
b) Bhil
c) Baiga
d) Korku
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Correct Answer: a) Gond
Explanation: The Gond tribe is the largest tribal group in Madhya Pradesh. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their unique art forms, including Gond painting. The Gonds have historically been forest dwellers and have played a significant role in the state’s tribal history and development.
Q7. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is famous for its association with the legendary king Vikramaditya?
a) Bhopal
b) Ujjain
c) Gwalior
d) Orchha
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Correct Answer: b) Ujjain
Explanation: Ujjain is famously associated with the legendary king Vikramaditya. It is one of the oldest cities in India and holds great historical and religious significance. Ujjain is also known for the Mahakaleshwar Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, and is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus.
Q8. Which famous wildlife sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh inspired Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book”?
a) Pench National Park
b) Kanha National Park
c) Satpura National Park
d) Bandhavgarh National Park
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Correct Answer: a) Pench National Park
Explanation: Pench National Park is believed to have inspired Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book”. The park’s landscape and wildlife, particularly its tigers, are thought to have formed the backdrop for Kipling’s famous stories. Pench is known for its rich biodiversity and is an important tiger reserve in central India.
Q9. Which hill station in Madhya Pradesh is known as the “Queen of Satpura”?
a) Pachmarhi
b) Amarkantak
c) Mandu
d) Panna
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Correct Answer: a) Pachmarhi
Explanation: Pachmarhi is often referred to as the “Queen of Satpura”. It is the only hill station in Madhya Pradesh and is known for its beautiful landscapes, waterfalls, and ancient cave shelters. Pachmarhi is also home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a popular tourist destination in the state.
Q10. Which river originates from Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh?
a) Narmada
b) Son
c) Betwa
d) Both a and b
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Correct Answer: d) Both a and b
Explanation: Both the Narmada and Son rivers originate from Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh. Amarkantak is considered a sacred place due to this unique geographical feature. The Narmada flows westward while the Son flows eastward, making Amarkantak an important pilgrimage site and a place of ecological significance.