Q1. When was Kerala formed as a state?
a) 1947
b) 1952
c) 1956
d) 1960
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Correct Answer: c) 1956
Explanation: Kerala was formed as a state on November 1, 1956, following the States Reorganisation Act. It was created by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South Canara, and Travancore.
Q2. What is the capital city of Kerala?
a) Kochi
b) Kozhikode
c) Thiruvananthapuram
d) Thrissur
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Correct Answer: c) Thiruvananthapuram
Explanation: Thiruvananthapuram, also known as Trivandrum, is the capital city of Kerala. It is the largest and most populous city in the state and serves as the administrative and economic center of Kerala.
Q3. Which is the official language of Kerala?
a) Tamil
b) Malayalam
c) Kannada
d) Telugu
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Correct Answer: b) Malayalam
Explanation: Malayalam is the official language of Kerala. It is a Dravidian language spoken by the Malayali people and is native to the state of Kerala. Malayalam has official language status in Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry.
Q4. Which animal is the state symbol of Kerala?
a) Tiger
b) Lion
c) Elephant
d) Leopard
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Correct Answer: c) Elephant
Explanation: The Indian Elephant is the state animal of Kerala. It holds significant cultural and historical importance in the state. Elephants are often featured in Kerala’s temple festivals and are considered sacred animals in Hindu mythology.
Q5. What is the state bird of Kerala?
a) Peacock
b) Great Hornbill
c) Kingfisher
d) Parrot
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Correct Answer: b) Great Hornbill
Explanation: The Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) is the state bird of Kerala. It is a large bird found in the tropical and subtropical forests of the Western Ghats. The Great Hornbill is known for its distinctive casque on top of its massive bill.
Q6. Which flower is the state flower of Kerala?
a) Lotus
b) Rose
c) Kanikonna
d) Jasmine
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Correct Answer: c) Kanikonna
Explanation: Kanikonna (Cassia fistula), also known as the Golden Shower Tree or Indian Laburnum, is the state flower of Kerala. It blooms during the Vishu festival and is considered auspicious. The bright yellow flowers of Kanikonna symbolize prosperity and new beginnings.
Q7. What is the largest city in Kerala by population?
a) Kochi
b) Kozhikode
c) Thiruvananthapuram
d) Thrissur
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Correct Answer: a) Kochi
Explanation: Kochi, also known as Cochin, is the largest city in Kerala by population. It is a major port city on the southwest coast of India and is often referred to as the “Queen of the Arabian Sea”. Kochi is an important commercial and industrial center in Kerala.
Q8. Which river is the longest in Kerala?
a) Periyar
b) Bharathapuzha
c) Pamba
d) Chaliyar
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Correct Answer: b) Bharathapuzha
Explanation: Bharathapuzha, also known as Nila, is the longest river in Kerala. It originates in the Anamalai Hills of Tamil Nadu and flows through the districts of Palakkad, Thrissur, and Malappuram before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The river is 209 km long and plays a crucial role in the state’s agriculture and water supply.
Q9. What is the literacy rate of Kerala according to the 2011 census?
a) 90.92%
b) 93.91%
c) 95.19%
d) 97.42%
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Correct Answer: b) 93.91%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, Kerala has a literacy rate of 93.91%, which is the highest among all states in India. This high literacy rate is a result of the state’s focus on education and social development. Kerala’s educational achievements have been widely recognized and studied.
Q10. Which dance form originated in Kerala and is known for its elaborate makeup and costumes?
a) Bharatanatyam
b) Kathakali
c) Mohiniyattam
d) Kuchipudi
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Correct Answer: b) Kathakali
Explanation: Kathakali is a classical dance form that originated in Kerala. It is known for its elaborate makeup, colorful costumes, and stylized gestures. Kathakali performances often depict stories from Indian epics and mythology. This art form combines elements of dance, drama, and music.