Q1. What does the name ‘Jharkhand’ mean?
a) Land of forests
b) Land of minerals
c) Land of rivers
d) Land of mountains
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Correct Answer: a) Land of forests
Explanation: The word “Jharkhand” is derived from Sanskrit, where “Jhar” means forest and “Khand” means land. Thus, Jharkhand literally translates to “land of forests,” reflecting the state’s rich forest cover and biodiversity.
Q2. When was Jharkhand officially formed as a separate state?
a) 15 November 1990
b) 15 November 2000
c) 1 May 2001
d) 9 November 2000
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Correct Answer: b) 15 November 2000
Explanation: Jharkhand was officially carved out of the southern part of Bihar and formed as the 28th state of India on November 15, 2000. This date coincides with the birth anniversary of tribal leader Birsa Munda, making it significant for the state’s identity.
Q3. Which city serves as the capital of Jharkhand?
a) Jamshedpur
b) Dhanbad
c) Ranchi
d) Bokaro
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Correct Answer: c) Ranchi
Explanation: Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand. It is the most populous city in the state and serves as its administrative, commercial, and educational hub. Ranchi is known for its pleasant climate and is often referred to as the “City of Waterfalls.”
Q4. What percentage of Jharkhand’s population consists of tribal communities?
a) 18%
b) 28%
c) 38%
d) 48%
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Correct Answer: b) 28%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, approximately 28% of Jharkhand’s population belongs to various tribal communities. This significant tribal presence contributes to the state’s rich cultural diversity and unique traditions.
Q5. Which famous cricketer, known as “Captain Cool,” hails from Jharkhand?
a) Virat Kohli
b) Rohit Sharma
c) M.S. Dhoni
d) Sachin Tendulkar
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Correct Answer: c) M.S. Dhoni
Explanation: Mahendra Singh Dhoni, widely known as M.S. Dhoni, was born in Ranchi, Jharkhand. He is one of India’s most successful cricket captains, leading the national team to numerous victories, including the 2007 T20 World Cup and 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup.
Q6. Which of the following is NOT a major mineral found in Jharkhand?
a) Coal
b) Iron ore
c) Bauxite
d) Diamond
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Correct Answer: d) Diamond
Explanation: Jharkhand is rich in mineral resources, but diamonds are not among its major mineral deposits. The state is known for its abundance of coal, iron ore, copper, mica, bauxite, and uranium, contributing significantly to India’s mineral production.
Q7. What is the state animal of Jharkhand?
a) Tiger
b) Elephant
c) Deer
d) Leopard
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Correct Answer: b) Elephant
Explanation: The Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) is the state animal of Jharkhand. This choice reflects the state’s commitment to wildlife conservation and the historical presence of elephants in its forests.
Q8. Which river is often referred to as the “Sorrow of Jharkhand” due to frequent floods?
a) Damodar
b) Subarnarekha
c) Koel
d) Son
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Correct Answer: a) Damodar
Explanation: The Damodar River is sometimes called the “Sorrow of Jharkhand” due to its propensity for devastating floods. Its unpredictable nature has led to the construction of several dams to control flooding and generate hydroelectric power.
Q9. What is the literacy rate of Jharkhand according to the 2011 census?
a) 56.21%
b) 66.41%
c) 76.84%
d) 86.14%
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Correct Answer: b) 66.41%
Explanation: As per the 2011 census, Jharkhand’s literacy rate was 66.41%. This figure represents a significant improvement from previous years but still falls below the national average, highlighting the need for continued focus on education in the state.
Q10. Which famous archery champion from Jharkhand has won multiple World Cup gold medals?
a) Limba Ram
b) Deepika Kumari
c) Jayanta Talukdar
d) Bombayla Devi Laishram
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Correct Answer: b) Deepika Kumari
Explanation: Deepika Kumari, born in Ranchi, Jharkhand, is a world-renowned archer. She has won numerous medals in international competitions, including World Cup gold medals, and has been ranked World No. 1 multiple times in women’s recurve archery.