Q1. What is the capital city of Gujarat?
a) Ahmedabad
b) Gandhinagar
c) Surat
d) Vadodara
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Correct Answer: b) Gandhinagar
Explanation: Gandhinagar is the capital city of Gujarat, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It was planned and built in the 1960s to replace Ahmedabad as the state capital. The city is known for its well-organized grid system and modern architecture, housing important government buildings and institutions.
Q2. Which is the largest city in Gujarat by population?
a) Gandhinagar
b) Vadodara
c) Surat
d) Ahmedabad
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Explanation: Ahmedabad is the largest city in Gujarat and one of the largest urban agglomerations in India. It is a major economic and industrial hub, known for its textile industry, historical monuments, and educational institutions. The city was founded in 1411 by Sultan Ahmed Shah and has played a significant role in India’s history.
Q3. Which river is known as the “Lifeline of Gujarat”?
a) Sabarmati
b) Mahi
c) Narmada
d) Tapi
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Correct Answer: c) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada River is often referred to as the “Lifeline of Gujarat” due to its crucial role in providing water for irrigation, drinking, and hydroelectric power generation. The Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada River is a major multi-purpose project that has significantly impacted Gujarat’s development and water security.
Q4. Which famous freedom fighter and India’s first Deputy Prime Minister was born in Gujarat?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Subhas Chandra Bose
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Correct Answer: c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as the “Iron Man of India,” was born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat. He played a crucial role in India’s independence movement and was instrumental in integrating over 560 princely states into the Indian Union after independence. He served as India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister.
Q5. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Gujarat is known for its stepwell architecture?
a) Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
b) Rani ki Vav
c) Sun Temple, Modhera
d) Dholavira
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Correct Answer: b) Rani ki Vav
Explanation: Rani ki Vav, located in Patan, Gujarat, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its intricate stepwell architecture. Built in the 11th century, it is an exceptional example of subterranean water architecture. The stepwell is adorned with elaborate sculptures and carvings, showcasing the artistic and engineering skills of the Solanki dynasty.
Q6. Which festival is Gujarat most famous for celebrating with great enthusiasm?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Navratri
d) Uttarayan
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Correct Answer: c) Navratri
Explanation: Navratri is a nine-night festival celebrated with great fervor in Gujarat. It is known for its vibrant Garba and Dandiya Raas dance performances. During this festival, people dress in colorful traditional attire and participate in nightly dance celebrations. The festival honors the goddess Durga and is an important part of Gujarat’s cultural identity.
Q7. Which national park in Gujarat is famous for being the last home of Asiatic lions?
a) Gir Forest National Park
b) Blackbuck National Park
c) Vansda National Park
d) Marine National Park
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Correct Answer: a) Gir Forest National Park
Explanation: Gir Forest National Park, located in the Junagadh district of Gujarat, is world-renowned as the last natural habitat of the Asiatic lion. Established in 1965, the park plays a crucial role in conservation efforts for this endangered species. It is also home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a significant biodiversity hotspot in India.
Q8. Which city in Gujarat is known as the “Diamond City of India”?
a) Ahmedabad
b) Vadodara
c) Surat
d) Rajkot
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Correct Answer: c) Surat
Explanation: Surat is often referred to as the “Diamond City of India” due to its prominence in diamond cutting and polishing industries. It is estimated that about 90% of the world’s diamonds are cut and polished in Surat. The city has a long history of diamond trade and is a major contributor to India’s gem and jewelry exports.
Q9. Which ancient Indus Valley Civilization site is located in Gujarat?
a) Harappa
b) Mohenjo-daro
c) Lothal
d) Kalibangan
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Correct Answer: c) Lothal
Explanation: Lothal, located in the Bhal region of Gujarat, is one of the most prominent cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. Discovered in 1954, Lothal was an important seaport and trading center. Archaeological excavations have revealed well-planned streets, drainage systems, and what is believed to be the world’s earliest known dock, highlighting the advanced urban planning of the Indus Valley people.
Q10. Which traditional dance form of Gujarat is performed during Navratri celebrations?
a) Bharatanatyam
b) Kathak
c) Garba
d) Kuchipudi
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Correct Answer: c) Garba
Explanation: Garba is a traditional folk dance form of Gujarat, primarily performed during the nine-night festival of Navratri. It involves rhythmic clapping and circular dance movements around a centrally lit lamp or an image of Goddess Durga. Garba is not just a dance but a celebration of feminine energy and is an integral part of Gujarati culture and identity.