GK MCQ on Arunachal Pradesh
Explore our comprehensive collection of GK MCQ on Arunachal Pradesh. Test your knowledge with these multiple-choice questions covering the state’s history, geography, culture and current affairs. Perfect for competitive exams and quizzes, these MCQs offer detailed answers and explanations to help you prepare effectively. Start learning about Arunachal Pradesh today!
Q1. What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh?
a) Itanagar
b) Tawang
c) Pasighat
d) Bomdila
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Correct Answer: a) Itanagar
Explanation: Itanagar is the capital and largest city of Arunachal Pradesh. It was established in 1974 and became the capital when Arunachal Pradesh attained statehood in 1987. The city is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to the Ita Fort, an ancient structure that gave the city its name.
Q2. Which of the following is the largest tribe in Arunachal Pradesh?
a) Adi
b) Nyishi
c) Monpa
d) Galo
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Correct Answer: b) Nyishi
Explanation: The Nyishi are the largest ethnic group in Arunachal Pradesh. They primarily inhabit the districts of Papum Pare, Kurung Kumey, East Kameng, and parts of Lower Subansiri. The Nyishi have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their unique customs and traditional practices.
Q3. What is the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh?
a) Mithun
b) Red Panda
c) Hoolock Gibbon
d) Snow Leopard
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Correct Answer: a) Mithun
Explanation: The Mithun (Bos frontalis), also known as gayal, is the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh. It is a semi-domesticated bovine species found in the northeastern states of India. Mithun holds great cultural and economic significance for many tribes in Arunachal Pradesh.
Q4. Which river is known as Siang in Arunachal Pradesh before entering Assam?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Lohit
c) Dibang
d) Subansiri
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Correct Answer: a) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is known as Siang in Arunachal Pradesh before it enters Assam. It originates in Tibet, where it is called Yarlung Tsangpo, and flows through southern Tibet and Arunachal Pradesh before entering Assam, where it is joined by other major tributaries.
Q5. What is the total area of Arunachal Pradesh?
a) 83,743 sq km
b) 76,521 sq km
c) 91,217 sq km
d) 68,932 sq km
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Correct Answer: a) 83,743 sq km
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh covers an area of 83,743 square kilometers, making it the largest state in Northeast India. It is the 14th largest state in India by area. The state’s vast expanse includes diverse terrains, from plains to high mountains of the Eastern Himalayas.
Q6. Which of the following countries does not share a border with Arunachal Pradesh?
a) China
b) Myanmar
c) Bhutan
d) Bangladesh
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Correct Answer: d) Bangladesh
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh shares international borders with three countries: China (Tibet Autonomous Region) to the north, Bhutan to the west, and Myanmar to the east. It does not share a border with Bangladesh. The state’s strategic location makes it an important region geopolitically.
Q7. What is the state bird of Arunachal Pradesh?
a) Great Hornbill
b) Blood Pheasant
c) Himalayan Monal
d) White-winged Duck
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Correct Answer: a) Great Hornbill
Explanation: The Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) is the state bird of Arunachal Pradesh. It is one of the largest members of the hornbill family and is found in the tropical and subtropical forests of the state. The bird is known for its distinctive casque on top of its massive bill.
Q8. Which festival is celebrated by the Adi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh?
a) Losar
b) Solung
c) Nyokum
d) Mopin
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Correct Answer: b) Solung
Explanation: Solung is a major festival celebrated by the Adi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. It is an agricultural festival observed in the first week of September every year. The festival is marked by sacrificial offerings, rituals, folk dances, and songs to pray for a good harvest and prosperity.
Q9. What is the literacy rate of Arunachal Pradesh according to the 2011 census?
a) 66.95%
b) 54.74%
c) 71.23%
d) 60.11%
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Correct Answer: a) 66.95%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate of Arunachal Pradesh was 66.95%. This marked a significant improvement from the 2001 census, where the literacy rate was 54.74%. The state has been making consistent efforts to improve education and literacy levels.
Q10. Which is the largest national park in Arunachal Pradesh?
a) Namdapha National Park
b) Mouling National Park
c) Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Pakke Tiger Reserve
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Correct Answer: a) Namdapha National Park
Explanation: Namdapha National Park is the largest protected area in Arunachal Pradesh, covering an area of 1,985 square kilometers. It is located in the Changlang district and is known for its rich biodiversity, including several endangered species like the snow leopard, clouded leopard, and red panda.
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